| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Petre P. Carp ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Petre P. Carp
Petre P. Carp ((:ˈpetre pe karp); also Petrache Carp, Francized ''Pierre Carp'',〔 Ioana Pârvulescu, ("O adresă high-life" ), in ''România Literară'', Nr. 25/2010〕 occasionally ''Comte Carpe'';〔Evans-Gordon, pp.168, 191, 304〕 June 28〔 Mircea Dumitriu, ("Petre P. Carp – un suflet, un caracter, o idee" ), in ''România Liberă'', September 22, 2007〕 or 29,〔Călinescu, p.440〕 1837 – June 19, 1919) was a Moldavian-born Romanian statesman, political scientist and culture critic, one of the major representatives of Romanian liberal conservatism, and twice the country's Prime Minister (1900–1901, 1910–1912). His youth was intertwined with the activity of ''Junimea'' club, which he co-founded with critic Titu Maiorescu as a literary society, and then helped transform it into a political club. He left behind a budding career as ''Junimea''s polemicist and cultural journalist, joining the state bureaucracy of the United Principalities, the Romanian diplomatic corps, and ultimately electoral politics. A speaker for aristocratic sentiment and the Romanian gentry, Carp helped create the Conservative Party from the various "White" conservative clubs (1880), but also led a ''Junimist'' dissident wing against the Conservative mainstream leaders Lascăr Catargiu and Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino. He was a contributor to the ''Junimea'' platform ''Convorbiri Literare'', and founder of the newspapers ''Térra'' (1868) and ''Moldova'' (1915).
Widely seen as unyielding and trenchant in his public stance, and respected as an orator, P. P. Carp stood against the majority current in various political debates. His entire discourse was an alternative to the protectionist, antisemitic and populist tendencies of "Red" Romanian liberalism. Welcoming Westernization and free trade, his vision of development nonetheless rested on gradualism and criticized modern experiments in governance. The two Carp administrations are remembered for their fiscal reforms, their encouragement of foreign investments, and their attempted clampdown on political corruption.
A Germanophile and a Russophobe, Carp gathered consensus for steering the Kingdom of Romania into the Triple Alliance, but his external policy became entirely unpopular by the start of World War I. During that time, he was the only prominent public figure to demand a declaration of war against the Entente Powers. He came out of retirement during the German occupation of Romania, when he inspired fellow Conservative Lupu Kostaki to set up a collaborationist territorial government. This final project caused his fall into disgrace once the legitimate government regained control.
==Biography==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Petre P. Carp」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|